2x=3y=5z=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-y+z}{15-10+6}=\frac{-33}{11}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).15=-45\\y=\left(-3\right).10=-30\\z=\left(-3\right).6=-18\end{cases}\)

Vậy ...

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=-\frac{33}{4}=-8,25\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-8,25\Rightarrow x=-16,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=-8,25\Rightarrow y=-24,75\)

\(\frac{z}{5}=-8,25\Rightarrow z=-41,25\)

\(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\) và \(x+y+z=40\)

Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{40}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{40}{31}\\\frac{y}{10}=\frac{40}{31}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{40}{31}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{600}{31}\\y=\frac{400}{31}\\z=\frac{240}{31}\end{cases}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{40}{10}=4\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

*\(\frac{x}{2}=4=>x=8\)

*\(\frac{y}{3}=4=>y=12\)

*\(\frac{z}{5}=4=>z=20\)

vậy:\(x=8;y=12;z=20\)

Ta có :

\(2x=3y=5z\)

=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{40}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{600}{31}\\y=\frac{400}{31}\\z=\frac{240}{31}\end{cases}\)

\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\frac{40}{10}=4\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(8,12,20\right)\)

Từ 2x = 3y = 5z => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\) = k

=> \(\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{cases}\)

Mà x + y + z = 40 => 2k + 3k + 5k = 40

=> k = 4

=> \(\begin{cases}x=8\\y=12\\z=20\end{cases}\)

ta có :

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)

Ta có: 2x + 3y + 5z - 119 = 0

=>  2x + 3y + 5z = 119

 \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}=\frac{2x+4+3y+9+5z-20}{6+15+35}=\frac{119+4+9-20}{56}=\frac{112}{56}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{3}=2\\\frac{y+3}{5}=2\\\frac{z-4}{7}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y+3=10\\z-4=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=7\\z=18\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

Ta có:2x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−382x+y=z−38⇒2x+y−z=−38

Vì 3x=4y=5x−3x−4y3x=4y=5x−3x−4y nên 3x=5z−3x−3x3x=5z−3x−3x

⇒3x−5z−6x⇒3x−5z−6x

⇒9x=5z⇒9x=5z

⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36⇒x5=z9⇒x20=z36(1)

Vì 3x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z153x=4y⇒x4=y3⇒x20=z15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2)⇒x20=y15=z36⇒x20=y15=z36

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2x20=y15=z36=2x+y−z2.20+15−36=−3819=−2

x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40x20=−2⇒x=20.(−2)=−40

y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30y15=−2⇒y=15.(−2)=−30

z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72z36=−2⇒z=36.(−2)=−72

Vậy x=−40;y=−30;z=−72

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)